10-05-2023
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: The Silent Condition You Need To Know About

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a complex disorder characterized by persistent fatigue that doesn't improve with rest and can't be explained by an underlying medical condition. The cause of CFS is unknown, and there is no cure for it, but there are ways to manage its symptoms. In this article, we will discuss the signs of chronic fatigue syndrome and what you can do to manage it.

Signs and Symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome:

The primary symptom of CFS is fatigue that lasts for at least six months and cannot be attributed to any other medical condition. The fatigue is often accompanied by other symptoms, such as:

  • Difficulty concentrating or remembering things
  • Sore throat
  • Headaches
  • Muscle and joint pain
  • Unrefreshing sleep
  • Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck or armpits
  • Tender points
  • Extreme exhaustion after physical or mental activity

The severity of symptoms can vary from person to person, and they can come and go over time. CFS can also lead to depression, anxiety, and social isolation.

Diagnosing Chronic Fatigue Syndrome:

There is no single test that can diagnose CFS. Your doctor will first rule out other medical conditions that could be causing your symptoms, such as anemia, hypothyroidism, or sleep apnea. They may also order blood tests, imaging tests, or refer you to a specialist. If all other potential causes have been ruled out, and you have been experiencing symptoms of fatigue and other associated symptoms for at least six months, you may be diagnosed with CFS.

Managing Chronic Fatigue Syndrome:

There are ways to manage the symptoms. Here are a few tips:

  • Rest: One of the most important things you can do is to pace yourself and take rest breaks when you need them. Overexerting yourself can worsen your symptoms.
  • Exercise: Light exercise, such as gentle yoga or walking, can help improve your symptoms. Start slowly and gradually increase the amount and intensity of exercise as you are able to.
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is a type of therapy that can help you change negative thoughts and behaviors that may be contributing to your symptoms.
  • Medications: There are no drugs specifically designed to treat CFS, but your doctor may prescribe medications to help manage your symptoms, such as pain relievers or sleep aids.
  • Support Groups: Joining a support group can help you connect with others who understand what you're going through and offer emotional support.
Doctor
Dr.Mrinmay Kumar Das
Senior Consultant
Department of Behavioural Sciences
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